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Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj ((モンゴル語:Цахиагийн Элбэгдорж), also referred to as Mongolyin Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj; born 8 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician who has been President of Mongolia since 2009. He previously served as Prime Minister in 1998 and again from 2004 to 2006. Elbegdorj is considered one of the principal champions in emerging markets and was one of the architects of democracy in Mongolia. Elbegdorj was one of the key leaders of the 1990 Mongolian democratic revolution that ended 70 years of communist rule in Mongolia, and co-drafted the country's 1992 constitution that guaranteed democracy and a free market economy. Elbegdorj has been labeled by his supporters as a "freedom fighter"〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/2/9/74981/World/International/Elbegdorj-From-freedom-fighter-to-Mongolian-states.aspx )〕 and the "Golden Sparrow of Democracy," alluding to a bird that comes with spring sunshine after a long, harsh winter. Elbegdorj is the founder of the ''Ardchilal'' (English: ''Democracy'') newspaper - the country's first independent newspaper - and helped to establish the first independent television station in Mongolia.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fofweb.com/WGCO/CapitalDisplay.aspx?Type=c&iPin=atlasb239 )〕 His tenure has focused on fighting corruption, environmental protection, women's rights, judicial reform, civic engagement, economic liberalization and privatization, property rights, and the abolition of the death penalty. ==Early life and education == Elbegdorj was born into a nomadic herding family in Zereg sum, Khovd province, on 8 March 1963. He was the youngest of eight sons. Elbegdorj spent most of his early childhood herding livestock through the high mountains of Zereg sum. His father, Mongolyn Tsakhia, was a veteran of Mongolia's border conflict with the Empire of Japan that resulted in the 1939 Battle of Khalkhyn Gol. Elbegdorj finished the sum's eight-year school (Primary & middle school) in 1979. Afterwards, his family moved to Erdenet City, and he finished Erdenet's No. 1 ten-year school (High school) in 1981. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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